| Malia
is a coastal town located
34 km west of Iraklion, following
the National Road Iraklion
- Agios Nikolaos, built at
the bay of the same name.
It is
the seat of the municipality
of Malia which also includes
the villages Mohos, Krassi
and the area of Stalis.
The region of Malia is very
rich due to its fertile
land, its springs of water
of excellent quality, both
gifts of the mount "SELENA"
located south of Malia,
its archaeological site,
and of course its gorgeous
sandy beach, which attracts
thousands of visitors every
year.
Access
From the city of Iraklion
(the bus station is located
near the port) there is
regular public transportation
available for visiting Malia.
There is also bus service
from Agios Nikolaos.
Facilities
There is a wide range of
tourist and other facilities
provided in Malia.
Malia is the suitable place
for the visitor who wants
an intense night life.
Malia has one of the longest
stretches of beach in Crete
which actually starts from
the small town of Stalis
west of Malia and extends
for more than 4 km to the
east.
This beach is fairly organized
and provides all the amenities
that a tourist might want.
During the high season (July-September)
the beach can get fairly
crowded. However there are
many smaller beaches in
coves around Malia, for
those who prefer a more
secluded place.. Opposite
to the beach there is a
small islet, easily accessible
by swimming, with a small
church on it.
The
Palace of Malia
The arcaeological site
of Malia is located 3 km
East of the village of Malia.
The excavations at Malia
were begun in 1915 by J.
Chatzidakis and were continued
by the French Archaeological
School. The Palace, houses
in the town and the cemetry
at Chryssolakos have already
been excavated.
The site was inhabited in
the Neolithic and early
Minoan period (6000- 2000
BC), but very little trace
remains.
The Palace of Malia, which
covered an area of 7,500
sq.m. , is the third- largest
of the Minoan Palaces and
is considered the most "provincial"
from the architectural point
of view.
According to tradition the
third son of Zeus and Europa,
Sarpedon, ruled here.
The first Palace was built
in 1900 BC and desroyed
in 1700 BC when a new Palace
was built. Following the
fate of the other palaces
in Crete it was also destroyed
in 1450 BC . and the present
ruins are mainly those of
the new palace.
The Palace had two floors
and its entrance is from
the western paved Court,
trough a procession passage.
It is a building with a
central court, loggia, thetre,
sanctuaries, Royal quarters,
workshops and magazines.
North of the western court
is the hypostyle crypt,
discovered recently, and
protected from the weather
conditions by a modern roof.
The large underground room,
whose ceiling was supported
by columns, is considered
as a council chamber for
the political deliberations
of the local lords, separete
from the dwelling quarters
and the official buildings.
Its a forebear of the classical
Greek Pritaneion, which
had a similar function.
At the south west part of
the central court is located
a round table, with little
cavities around the edge
and a bigger at the center,
standing on a base.
This table is believed to
be a kind of kernos of the
classic Greece. In the cavities
the minoans put the seeds,
offering to the god, so
they wished to have a fruitful
crop.
This explanation seems more
probableas this custom still
exists in Crete.
At the
east side of the central
court, with a pillared portico,
was the palace's eastern
entrance near which there
ware the rooms of the royal
treasury. On the same side
was arw of Magazines, narrow
cells leeding off a communal
corridor and occupied by
pitoi (jars) standing on
bases, with an arrangement
for gathering liquids (channels
and vases for oil and wine.)
About
500 m north of the palace
was the necropolis, a royal
burial enclosure, certainly
belonging to the lords of
Malia, suurounded on all
four sides by levelled areas
and perhaps by porticoes.
Here was found the famous
Bee pendant which is now
on display at the Iraklion
Museum.
This pendant is in the shape
of two bees, or wasps, storing
away a drop of honey in
a comb.
The ancient cemetry is located
at a place named Chryssolakkos
a name that means the "pit
of gold" beacause of
the precious objects that
the farmers used to find
there.
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